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Anton Shammas

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Anton Shammas (born 1950), is a Palestinian writer, poet and translator.

Biography

Anton Shammas was one of six children born to a Palestinian father, Hanna Shammas, and a Lebanese mother, Hélène Bitar, who moved to Fassuta in northern Palestine in 1937 to teach at the local girls’ school. In 1962, the family moved to Haifa where Shammas studied in an integrated Jewish-Arab high school.[1] In 1968, Shammas moved to Jerusalem and studied English and Arabic literature and art history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[1]

Shammas left Jerusalem in 1987 and now lives in the United States, where he is a professor of Comparative Literature and Near Eastern Studies at the University of Michigan.[2]

Literary career

Shammas was one of the founders of the Arabic magazine “The East” (Arabic: الشرق), which he edited from 1971 to 1976. His first poem was published in the literary supplement of Haaretz newspaper.[1] In 1974, Shammas published his first collection of poetry in Arabic, “Imprisoned in my Own Awakening and Sleep” (Arabic: اسير يقظتي ونومي ), as well as a collection of Hebrew poems, “Hardcover” (Hebrew: כריכה קשה). In 1979, he published his book of poems “No Man’s Land” (Hebrew: שטח הפקר). He also wrote for some Hebrew newspapers. Some of his articles explored the problem of Arab identity in a Jewish state.

Shammas is known mainly for his writing in Hebrew and Hebrew translations of Arabic literature, such as the novels of Emile Habibi. His acclaimed Hebrew novelArabesques (1986) was translated into eight languages, including EnglishSpanishFrenchGermanItalian, although it has never appeared in Arabic.[1] It was reviewed upon its American publication on the front page of The New York Times Book Review (by William Gass), on April 17, 1988. It was chosen later by the editors of The New York Times Book Review as one of the best seven fiction works of 1988. Shammas has also translated Arabic poetry into Hebrew and English.

Awards

Published work

Prose

  • Arabesques, a novel in Hebrew (Arabeskot) (1986)
  • The Biggest Liar in the World, a children’s book in Hebrew (1982)

Poetry

  • Imprisoned in My Own Awakening and Sleep, poems in Arabic (1974)
  • Hardcover, poems in Hebrew (1974)
  • No Man’s Land, poems in Hebrew (1979)

Plays

  • Ghassil Wijjak ya Qamar (Wash your Face, Moon) (Arabic), for The Arab Theater, Haifa (1997)
  • Stuffed Ducks, a play in progress (Hebrew and English), for River Arts, Woodstock (1989)
  • Ta’ah bil-hayt (A Hole in the Wall), a bilingual play for young adults (Arabic and Hebrew), Haifa Theater (1978–79)

Fiction

  • Arabesque, Harper’s Magazine, March 1988
  • The Retreat From Galilee, Granta 23 (London), Spring 1988

Translations

Hebrew into Arabic

  • Miriam Yalan-ShteklisSelected Poems and Stories (for children)(1972)
  • Ka-TzetnikStar Eternal, (1975)
  • David Rokeah, Selected Poems (1977)
  • David AvidanSelected Poems(1982)
  • The Doe Hunt, Hebrew short stories (1984)

Arabic into Hebrew

Arabic into English

  • Three poems by Hilmy Salem (Banipal, No. 7, Spring 2000)
  • Three poems by Salman Masalha (Banipal, No. 7, Spring 2000)
  • Two poems by Mahmoud Darwish (Banipal, No. 4, Spring 1999)
  • Three poems by Taha Muhammad Ali (Banipal, No. 2, Summer 1998)

English into Arabic and Hebrew

  • Dario Fo, “The Accidental Death of an Anarchist,” an adaptation for “The Arab Theater,” Haifa (1996)
  • Samuel BeckettWaiting for Godot, a bilingual translation into Arabic and Hebrew for “Haifa Theater,” Haifa (1984, 1994)
  • Harold PinterThe Dumb Waiter and Victoria Station, (1986)
  • Edward AlbeeThe Zoo Story, for Beit Hagefen Theater, Haifa (1987) (Arabic)
  • Athol FugardThe Island, for Haifa Theater, (1983)

Editing

  • Bab al-Shams, Elias Khoury, Hebrew translation published by Andalus, Tel-Aviv

References

  1. Jump up to:a b c d Marzorati, Gerald (September 18, 1988). “An Arab Voice in Israel”The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  2. Jump up^ Literature – Novelist – Anton Shammas
  3. Jump up^ “Ten Writers Win $30,000 Whiting Awards”The New York Times. October 25, 1991.