Ibn-Rushd Ibn-Rushd was born in Cordoba in 1126, an Aristotelian philosopher, astronomer and court physician, he dominated European thought from the twelfth to the end of...
In ancient Baghdad, the scholar known as Caliph Mamoun founded the “Beit al-Hikamah” (House of Wisdom), an academy, library, museum, observatory and translation center in 830 A.D.
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