Ibn-Khaldun Ibn-Khaldun (1332-1406) was the father of modern historiography and sociology, and also did work in economics, anthropology and political science.
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Will the Trump Administration Shift U.S. Policy in Favor of Palestine?
Ibn-Rushd was born in Cordoba in 1126, an Aristotelian philosopher, astronomer and court physician, he dominated European thought from the twelfth to the end of the sixteenth centuries.