Arab Contributions Naguib Mahfouz began writing when he was seventeen. The appearance of the Cairo Triology, Bayn al Qasrayn, Qasr al Shawq, Sukkariya (Between-the-Palaces, Palace of Longing,...
During the Crusades to the Arab world, Europeans discovered that the Arabs established specialty hospitals to treat special ailments and specialized in surgery made possible by the use of anesthesia.