Loading ...The Rise of Arab American Journalism
By: Fayzeh Abou Ardat / Arab America contributing writer
Arab American journalism has undergone a significant transformation over the past few decades. Arab American journalists were initially confined to local newspapers and media outlets. Today, however, they are increasingly visible in mainstream outlets and national broadcasting networks. This reflects a new cultural awakening among the growing Arab American population. It centers on issues of representation, the assertion of voice, and the urgent need for coverage of the Middle East and the Arab diaspora. Fayzeh Abou Ardat, Arab America contributing writer, analyzes the rise of Arab American journalism.
Historical Roots and Early Challenges
The roots of Arab American journalism date back as early as 1892 with the Arabic-language newspaper Kawkab America (“Star of America”), published in New York City. Early publications from Arab American journalists primarily catered to immigrant communities. They served as a mechanism for delivering news from the Arab world while also helping immigrants adjust to life in America. For the majority of the 20th century, Arab American journalism remained localized mainly. However, the rise of Arab American mainstream journalism marks a crucial shift in American media, one that was previously marginalized and is now the main focal point.
There is no doubt that post 9/11, Arabs and Muslim Americans became intense subjects of scrutiny and negative media coverage. Consequently, Arab American journalists faced two challenges: navigating misrepresentation in mainstream outlets and discrimination within the industry itself. Various Arab American journalists were restricted to covering terrorist or Middle East conflicts, restraining the journalists’ broader capabilities and interests. However, this fueled motivation among Arab American journalists to break through industry boundaries and demand equitable narratives.
Breaking into the Mainstream
By the beginning of the 2000s, Arab American journalists became significantly notable in mainstream media. Journalists such as Ayman Mohyeldin, an anchor for NBC News and MSNBC, and Leila Fadel, a national correspondent for NPR, exemplify this shift. Their prominence reflects the growing visibility of Arab American journalists in mainstream American media. Their work and dedication are demonstrated by their role as an internationally acclaimed field reporter, covering global and domestic issues ranging from political programs to investigative reporting and human rights.
It is important to note that these journalists not only report stories on the Arab world but also highlight domestic issues that directly impact Arab Americans, including racism, identity, and immigration. The rise of Arab American journalistic presence signals a growing demand for more inclusive reporting and diverse perspectives from audiences.
Changing the Narrative
Reshaping public discourse is one of the most profound impacts of mainstream Arab American journalism. Having Arab American journalists in the spotlight allows for the sharing of lived experiences and diverse perspectives. This challenges the binary narratives of ‘East vs. West’ and ‘us vs. them’ that have long dominated U.S. media coverage. These journalists bring in-depth engagement to stories such as intergenerational identity struggles and Arab heritage in American society.
Notably, the work of Arab American journalists does not go unnoticed. Arab American journalists are progressively recognized in major journalism awards, fellowships, and academic expertise.
Looking into the Future
While Arab American journalists have accomplished a great deal and made remarkable progress, there are still challenges remaining. Representation in leadership positions is still quite limited, and there is still the pressure that because a journalist is part Arab, they immediately qualify to be the spokesperson for the entire Arab world. Nevertheless, the rise of Arab American journalism in the mainstream is a testament to resilience, talent and the demand for representation.
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